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samedi 15 novembre 2014

Gender Discrimination In Sports Media Still Exists

By Christa Jarvis


Progress has been made when it comes to equality of men and women in sport but there is still much room for improvement. Gender discrimination in sports media is one of the reasons for lack of progress. However, these newspapers, sport channels and magazines are simply giving readers what they want. The corporate sponsors and the fans are just as much to blame for lack of progress. The truth is that despite the vastly increased participation of women in sport, the amount of coverage they receive is much less than the men.

Male athletes are still paid more than woman and win larger amounts of prize money. Colleges spend less of their operating budgets on female athletes and they get less in the way of athletic scholarships. Sponsors offer fewer endorsements to women than men.

The physical strength, power, speed, and size of male athletes is covered extensively in the press. The games they participate in like football, hockey and basketball boost ratings and the stars are given great status. Despite the fact that many women athletes are very successful, they do not achieve the same recognition.

This is perhaps due to the fact that perceptions need to change. The role of women still seems to be seen by many as a supportive one. They are the spectators, the cheerleaders, the mothers and the wives. Their own athletic skills take a secondary place. Advertisers do not help in that they tend to reinforce this perception in the way they portray women.

There are more men reporters than women and the women who do enter this profession often struggle. They are often faced with sexual remarks when trying to report on games. They have to have tough skins to make their way in this male dominated profession. Less female reporters also means less coverage of women and so sponsors are not as interested in supporting them.

There are many areas where women are just as successful as men because the sport does not rely on stamina and power alone. Reporting on swimming, cycling and ice-skating does seem to reveal more balance when it comes to reporting on women than others like wrestling or endurance marathons. However, even a sport like tennis where some women are extremely successful, still shows disparity.

Women in sport are also affected by sexual innuendos. This is not helped by the fact that articles in magazines often do not only dwell on their sporting abilities but often discuss their appearance as well and other factors unrelated to their achievements.

Fewer events seem to exist for women athletes and this means less media coverage, creating a vicious cycle whereby less sponsorship is received. Women are still hoping for a shift in perception so that they receive more coverage on the major networks. While there is a long way before this happens, some promising developments have taken place in the past couple of years. Establishment of an internet website looking at what female athletes excel in is a sign of progress.




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