Nitrogen is a standard industrial gas at present. It is supplied by users of specialized equipment known as a nitrogen generator, or N2 generator. This equipment uses thin air to generate the pure gas, something which might come as a surprise to those who are not educated about this process.
Nitrogen itself is not an easy element to work with because of its gaseous nature. It only liquefies at a very low temperature, about minus 180 degrees Celsius, or -300 degrees Fahrenheit. This makes it difficult to contain or purify, since as a gas it must be captured and isolated from other gases, and as a liquid it does not remain that cold for very long.
Storage is therefore a challenge on its own. Refrigeration at -300F is not possible without special appliances since the natural environment does not offer a location at that temperature and the climate is never suitable. It is possible, however, to store the gas under exceptionally high pressure, which makes it stay liquid. This is seen in kitchen gas canisters, which contain pressurized gas that is sometimes liquid.
What the lay person might not be aware of is that nitrogen gas is part of their life on a daily basis. It is 80% of the atmosphere and they inhale it with every breath that they take. This does not mean, however, that it is not responsive to other chemicals. It reacts easily with these to form various compounds that should be familiar to those in industry or agriculture, and which those who use the generating equipment should have some knowledge of.
One of these that might be familiar to users is ammonia. Ammonia is usually found in detergents, and it contains only two elements - the nitrogen and then hydrogen. Ammonia requires caution in its use as it can potentially combine with acidic substances to form a weak explosive. It is identified by its smell and it should not be treated recklessly.
Another compound is silver nitrate. Silver nitrate has an exquisite shiny appearance and flows like a liquid at room temperature. However, it is highly corrosive and can easily destroy human tissue. It is used in medicine to destroy external growths.
Silver nitrate is used in medicine, where it burns growths off the exterior of the human body. It is an attractive chemical, with a reflective silver sheen and a liquid state at ordinary atmospheric temperature. But it eats into human skin so it should be treated with caution, too.
These compounds are some examples of what nitrogen forms when it reacts with other chemicals. Users of nitrogen equipment should be aware of these related compounds and should be aware of what might possibly form in the equipment. This is important in preventing damage and maintaining a pure output.
Nitrogen itself is not an easy element to work with because of its gaseous nature. It only liquefies at a very low temperature, about minus 180 degrees Celsius, or -300 degrees Fahrenheit. This makes it difficult to contain or purify, since as a gas it must be captured and isolated from other gases, and as a liquid it does not remain that cold for very long.
Storage is therefore a challenge on its own. Refrigeration at -300F is not possible without special appliances since the natural environment does not offer a location at that temperature and the climate is never suitable. It is possible, however, to store the gas under exceptionally high pressure, which makes it stay liquid. This is seen in kitchen gas canisters, which contain pressurized gas that is sometimes liquid.
What the lay person might not be aware of is that nitrogen gas is part of their life on a daily basis. It is 80% of the atmosphere and they inhale it with every breath that they take. This does not mean, however, that it is not responsive to other chemicals. It reacts easily with these to form various compounds that should be familiar to those in industry or agriculture, and which those who use the generating equipment should have some knowledge of.
One of these that might be familiar to users is ammonia. Ammonia is usually found in detergents, and it contains only two elements - the nitrogen and then hydrogen. Ammonia requires caution in its use as it can potentially combine with acidic substances to form a weak explosive. It is identified by its smell and it should not be treated recklessly.
Another compound is silver nitrate. Silver nitrate has an exquisite shiny appearance and flows like a liquid at room temperature. However, it is highly corrosive and can easily destroy human tissue. It is used in medicine to destroy external growths.
Silver nitrate is used in medicine, where it burns growths off the exterior of the human body. It is an attractive chemical, with a reflective silver sheen and a liquid state at ordinary atmospheric temperature. But it eats into human skin so it should be treated with caution, too.
These compounds are some examples of what nitrogen forms when it reacts with other chemicals. Users of nitrogen equipment should be aware of these related compounds and should be aware of what might possibly form in the equipment. This is important in preventing damage and maintaining a pure output.
About the Author:
An n2 generator is a convenient and efficient way of producing gases. To learn more about these systems, click on this link http://www.gassystemscorp.com.
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