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mardi 29 avril 2014

Simplifying Pipeline Right Of Way

By Essie Osborn


There are numerous pipes buried below the ground where they cover miles and miles across fields. They are used to connect utility supplies to customers from distribution points, storage tanks and compressor stations. Pipeline right of way becomes a necessity for the individuals to understand. It usually is a strip of land covering 60 by 120 feet or 18 by 36 meters. The common name used for this situation is ROW. The depth to which the pipes are buried varies from one area to the other.

The ROW is used to test, inspect, maintain and respond to emergencies relating to pipelines. The sensitivity of the matter means that some activities cannot be carried out in the area. The aim of such restrictions is to protect the public and their properties. It is also aimed at guaranteeing the integrity of the pipeline. Prohibition of activities is guided by the fact that they have the potential of causing danger in form of property damage or bodily harm.

Along the ROW, there are beacons or markers placed strategically to warn those using the area. They can clearly be seen on roads, railways and reasonable intervals along the path. They are indications of approximate areas and not necessarily the exact location. The ROW comes with varying depths and location for the pipes but this is not indicated by the beacons. The markers only caution because the area is considered sensitive.

The ROW is determined by the activities around the area and the ecosystem. The difference is easy to spot in urban areas, cultivated fields, sub-arctic tundra and other areas. There are maps giving details on the ROW. The sanctions do not apply uniformly in all areas.

ROW is acquired in different ways depending on the person seeking responsibility and the activities that will take place. ROWs are available to governments, land owners and utility providers. Their availability is through license, easement and permits. Other rare options in this case are through purchase. Purchased ROW requires detailed negotiations and agreements between the parties involved.

Damages on pipelines result from activities by third parties. Any excavation around pipelines is regulated by provincial, state and federal authorities. One is required to obtain a permit for such activities and remain in contact with them during all operations. This will protect property and persons within the area. This will protect the network from damage. Necessary precautions must be taken before excavation works begin.

The physical presence of authorities is required during excavation around areas that are protected by ROW. The activities where permits must be obtained include erection of berms, deep tilling or altering soil grade, fixing or improvements on existing drainage, ditches, fences and such infrastructure. The installation of underground or overhead utility around the area requires close supervision. Similar control is exercised around construction of parking, railways, paving and driveways.

Engaging consultants when working around ROW protected areas helps to avoid conflict with the law. The consultants are useful in locating markings and the pipeline, obtaining permits and coordinating to guarantee the presence of supervising authorities. With such experts, your work remains overboard.




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