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lundi 7 juillet 2014

Surface Breaking Defects And Their Detection

By Rosella Campbell


A product or material's specific features must be really known. The different characteristics present in a material should be known to the manufacturers. The changes that might be undergone when specific elements, conditions, or circumstances are present must also be determined by the manufacturers. The product's capacities, restrictions, and limits must be known. That is why varied tests will have to be done on the products. The weaknesses, unique traits, and strengths will then be known. Liquid dye penetrant testing will have to be done when surface breaking defects are to be detected. Get to know what this procedure is all about then and the steps involved in this.

Several reasons are present as to why this test is nice. The costs on this will be lower. Less materials, time, and equipments will be needed. Results can also be quickly provided. Waiting for too long is no longer necessary before the surface breaks can be detected. The reliability is also good. This procedure is actually being relied on by different companies. Furthermore, different types of materials can be tested using this. It includes certamics, metals, and plastics, as well as other porous materials. However, magnetic particle inspection is recommended for ferrous materials. Limitations can be present in this procedure, but its overall performance is good.

The first step that would have to be done would be cleaning. Cleaning is very important because the surface would have to be clean and smooth. There should be minimal distractions as it would affect results. It would be difficult to do comparisons and evaluations when the surface would be dirty. Moreover, penetrants may have difficulty being absorbed when there would be much obstructions from dirt. That is why it would be important to do proper cleaning.

The appropriate penetrants will have to be applied then. The type of penetrant to be applied depends on the material to be tested. Soaking will be then allowed to happen. Soaking duration can vary with each type of material and the size of the flaws. Different methods could be used in application of penetrants. Spraying, dipping, or brushing are the most common methods being used.

It would then be important to remove excess penetrants. It would be important to remove excess as these substances can mask flaws, discontinuities, and defects. It would render inspection difficult. Removal can be done using different substances. The substances to be used would depend on what form of penetrant was applied.

One must apply the developer then. Such developers will draw these penetrants. It will then allow inspectors to see the visible indicators of defects. The kind of developer will again depend on the penetrants that were used.

Inspection would then be performed after the applications are done. Inspection will necessitate the use of proper lighting. Careful observations must be performed including the bleed-out's characteristics and movement.

Cleaning will have to be performed after all these steps. Recording of results must be also done. The cleaning is necessary especially if other tests are still to be performed.

These steps should be followed. You should ensure that proper materials would be used. Flaws, cracks, and defects can then be found, corrected, and recorded.




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